eia-energy-mcp-server

v1.0.0

EIA Energy MCP server, deployed to Koyeb for Rice Business Executive Education

public 7 tools protocol 2025-11-25
eia.rice-business.org/mcp
claude mcp add --transport http eia-energy-mcp-server http://eia.rice-business.org/mcp
codex mcp add eia-energy-mcp-server --url http://eia.rice-business.org/mcp
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "eia-energy-mcp-server": {
      "url": "http://eia.rice-business.org/mcp"
    }
  }
}
gemini mcp add --transport http eia-energy-mcp-server http://eia.rice-business.org/mcp
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "eia-energy-mcp-server": {
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": [
        "mcp-remote",
        "http://eia.rice-business.org/mcp"
      ]
    }
  }
}
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "eia-energy-mcp-server": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "http://eia.rice-business.org/mcp"
    }
  }
}
curl -X POST http://eia.rice-business.org/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "MCP-Protocol-Version: 2025-11-25" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{"protocolVersion":"2025-11-25","capabilities":{},"clientInfo":{"name":"curl","version":"1.0.0"}}}'

Tools

7

read 6

eia_browse_routes

Lists child routes under a given path in the EIA dataset taxonomy. Start with no path to get the 14 top-level categories (electricity, petroleum, natural-gas, steo, aeo, ieo, seds, etc.), then drill into subcategories. Each result includes an isLeaf flag — leaf routes are queryable endpoints; non-leaf routes have children to browse. When isLeaf is true on the browsed path itself, switch to eia_describe_route.

read
invocation
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "eia_browse_routes",
    "arguments": {}
  }
}
schema
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "path": {
      "description": "Route path to browse (e.g. \"electricity\", \"petroleum/pri\"). Omit for root.",
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "additionalProperties": false
}

eia_describe_route

Returns metadata for a leaf route: available facets with their valid values, data column names and units, frequency options, and date range. Call this before eia_query_route to discover valid facet IDs, facet values, column IDs, and frequency codes. Each facet returns a capped window of its values with value_count and values_truncated alongside; pass facet and values_offset to page through the rest of one facet. Facet values are fetched from separate EIA endpoints and merged — results are cached per-route for the process lifetime to minimize API calls.

read
invocation
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "eia_describe_route",
    "arguments": {
      "route": "<route>"
    }
  }
}
schema
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "route": {
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1,
      "description": "Leaf route path (e.g. \"electricity/retail-sales\", \"steo\"). Discoverable via eia_browse_routes or eia_search_routes."
    },
    "facet": {
      "description": "Restrict the response to one facet by ID (e.g. \"stateid\"). Use with values_offset to page a facet whose values were truncated. Omit to get every facet.",
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1
    },
    "values_offset": {
      "default": 0,
      "description": "Index of the first facet value to return, applied to every facet in the response. Use the value named in a truncation hint to continue past the cap.",
      "type": "integer",
      "minimum": 0,
      "maximum": 9007199254740991
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "route",
    "values_offset"
  ],
  "additionalProperties": false
}

eia_search_routes

Fuzzy text search across route names, descriptions, and category labels. Resolves natural-language queries like "electricity retail sales by state" or "natural gas imports" to matching route paths. Multi-term queries are also matched term by term, so combining a commodity, a metric, and a sector — "electricity price residential", "coal generation industrial sector" — reaches the route carrying that data even when no single entry reads like the whole phrase. STEO series names are indexed so queries like "ethanol net imports" or "crude oil production forecast" also resolve, and so are facet values, so a fuel type or sector term like "wind" or "anthracite coal" resolves to the route that exposes it, with filter_hint carrying the filter to pass on. Results include isLeaf so you know whether to browse further or query directly. Results with score > 0.72 are weak matches — try a more specific query or use eia_browse_routes to explore the taxonomy. The first call after server start waits 24-30s while the index warms, and at most 45s; every later call returns in milliseconds. Check indexComplete before reading anything into a short or empty result set.

read
invocation
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "eia_search_routes",
    "arguments": {
      "query": "<query>"
    }
  }
}
schema
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "query": {
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1,
      "description": "Free-text search terms to match against route names and descriptions."
    },
    "limit": {
      "default": 10,
      "description": "Maximum results to return (default 10, max 30).",
      "type": "integer",
      "minimum": 1,
      "maximum": 30
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "query",
    "limit"
  ],
  "additionalProperties": false
}

eia_query_route

Fetches data from a leaf route with optional facet filters, date range, frequency, and column selection. Use eia_describe_route first to discover valid facet IDs, facet values, column IDs, and frequency codes. Data values are strings in the response (EIA API returns all numeric values as strings, e.g. "9.13"); cast to DOUBLE in SQL when arithmetic is needed. Returns a preview inline; when canvas is enabled and more rows match than the preview holds, additional pages are fetched and the accumulated set is staged as a DataCanvas table — pass the returned dataset name to eia_dataframe_query for SQL. Every dataset a tenant stages lands in the same canvas, so tables from different routes cross-join by name with nothing to thread between calls.

read
invocation
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "eia_query_route",
    "arguments": {
      "route": "<route>"
    }
  }
}
schema
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "route": {
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1,
      "description": "Leaf route path (e.g. \"electricity/retail-sales\", \"steo\"). Discoverable via eia_browse_routes or eia_search_routes."
    },
    "filters": {
      "description": "Facet filters keyed by facet ID (e.g. { \"stateid\": \"TX\", \"sectorid\": [\"RES\", \"COM\"] }). Use the facets[].id values returned by eia_describe_route as keys here.",
      "type": "object",
      "propertyNames": {
        "type": "string"
      },
      "additionalProperties": {
        "anyOf": [
          {
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "type": "array",
            "items": {
              "type": "string"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "columns": {
      "description": "Data column IDs to return (reduces payload). Defaults to all. IDs discoverable via eia_describe_route.",
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "type": "string"
      }
    },
    "frequency": {
      "description": "Aggregation frequency ID (e.g. \"monthly\", \"annual\"). Defaults to route default. Valid IDs from eia_describe_route.",
      "type": "string"
    },
    "start": {
      "description": "Period start in the route date format (e.g. \"2020-01\" for monthly, \"2020\" for annual). Format from eia_describe_route.",
      "type": "string"
    },
    "end": {
      "description": "Period end (same format as start).",
      "type": "string"
    },
    "sort": {
      "description": "Result ordering.",
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "column": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Column ID to sort by."
          },
          "direction": {
            "type": "string",
            "enum": [
              "asc",
              "desc"
            ],
            "description": "Sort direction."
          }
        },
        "required": [
          "column",
          "direction"
        ],
        "additionalProperties": false,
        "description": "A sort criterion."
      }
    },
    "offset": {
      "default": 0,
      "description": "Row offset into the matching set (default 0). An offset at or beyond total returns zero rows.",
      "type": "integer",
      "minimum": 0,
      "maximum": 9007199254740991
    },
    "length": {
      "default": 100,
      "description": "Rows in the inline preview (default 100, max 5000 per EIA limit). Canvas staging is not bounded by this — it pages past the preview on its own.",
      "type": "integer",
      "minimum": 1,
      "maximum": 5000
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "route",
    "offset",
    "length"
  ],
  "additionalProperties": false
}

eia_dataframe_describe

List canvas dataframes (df_<id>) materialized by eia_query_route, with provenance, expiry, row count, and column schema. Drops entries for dataframes the canvas no longer holds before responding, so the list is always current. Pass a specific name to inspect one dataframe; omit to list all active dataframes for this tenant. A name that is not staged comes back as found=false alongside the handles that are, never as an empty list. Listing is not use: only an eia_dataframe_query statement naming a dataframe extends its expiry, so a dataframe polled with this tool and never queried still lapses on schedule.

read
invocation
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "eia_dataframe_describe",
    "arguments": {}
  }
}
schema
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "name": {
      "description": "df_<id> handle to describe a single dataframe. Omit to list all active dataframes.",
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "additionalProperties": false
}

eia_dataframe_query

Run a single-statement SELECT against canvas dataframes registered by eia_query_route. Standard DuckDB SQL — joins, aggregates, window functions, CTEs all supported. Reference dataframes by the df_<id> handles returned by eia_query_route or listed by eia_dataframe_describe. Read-only: writes, DDL, DROP, COPY, PRAGMA, ATTACH, and external-file table functions are rejected. System catalogs (information_schema, pg_catalog, sqlite_master, duckdb_*) are denied. EIA data values are VARCHAR — use CAST(col AS DOUBLE) for arithmetic and aggregation. Optional register_as chains results as a new dataframe with a fresh expiry. Every dataframe named in the statement has its expiry extended by the query.

read
invocation
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "eia_dataframe_query",
    "arguments": {
      "sql": "<sql>"
    }
  }
}
schema
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "sql": {
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1,
      "description": "Single-statement SELECT against df_<id> tables. EIA data columns are VARCHAR — use CAST(col AS DOUBLE) for arithmetic. Example: SELECT period, CAST(value AS DOUBLE) AS val FROM df_XXXXX ORDER BY period"
    },
    "register_as": {
      "description": "When set, persist the result as a new dataframe with a fresh expiry. Use to chain analyses without re-running upstream queries. The name must be unused — reusing a staged name is rejected, and the fix is a different name, not dropping the existing dataframe. eia_dataframe_describe lists the names already taken.",
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1
    },
    "preview": {
      "description": "Rows to include in the immediate response. Defaults to row_limit. Set lower when chaining via register_as and only a sample is needed inline.",
      "type": "integer",
      "minimum": 0,
      "maximum": 10000
    },
    "row_limit": {
      "default": 1000,
      "description": "Hard cap on rows materialized in the response (default 1000, max 10000).",
      "type": "integer",
      "minimum": 1,
      "maximum": 10000
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "sql",
    "row_limit"
  ],
  "additionalProperties": false
}

disabled 1

eia_dataframe_drop

Drop a canvas dataframe by name. Idempotent — returns dropped=false when nothing matched. Use to free canvas resources ahead of the per-dataframe expiry when an analysis is complete. In normal operation, expiry cleanup (default 24 h, extended by every query that references the dataframe) is sufficient and this tool is unnecessary. Only available when EIA_DATAFRAME_DROP_ENABLED=true.

disabledwould be destructive

Disabled. Dataframe drop is disabled in this deployment.

EIA_DATAFRAME_DROP_ENABLED=true
schema
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "name": {
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1,
      "description": "df_<id> handle to drop."
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "name"
  ],
  "additionalProperties": false
}